The Best 312-50v11 Exam Study Material and Preparation Test Question Dumps
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EC-COUNCIL 312-50v11 (Certified Ethical Hacker Exam) is a certification exam designed for professionals who want to gain expertise in ethical hacking. 312-50v11 exam tests the candidate's knowledge and understanding of the latest tools, techniques, and methodologies used in the field of ethical hacking. Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v11) certification is recognized globally, and it equips professionals with the necessary skills to navigate through complex security systems and identify vulnerabilities in networks, systems, and applications.
NEW QUESTION # 182
Joseph was the Web site administrator for the Mason Insurance in New York, who's main Web site was located at www.masonins.com. Joseph uses his laptop computer regularly to administer the Web site. One night, Joseph received an urgent phone call from his friend, Smith. According to Smith, the main Mason Insurance web site had been vandalized! All of its normal content was removed and replaced with an attacker's message ''Hacker Message: You are dead! Freaks!" From his office, which was directly connected to Mason Insurance's internal network, Joseph surfed to the Web site using his laptop. In his browser, the Web site looked completely intact.
No changes were apparent. Joseph called a friend of his at his home to help troubleshoot the problem. The Web site appeared defaced when his friend visited using his DSL connection. So, while Smith and his friend could see the defaced page, Joseph saw the intact Mason Insurance web site. To help make sense of this problem, Joseph decided to access the Web site using hisdial-up ISP. He disconnected his laptop from the corporate internal network and used his modem to dial up the same ISP used by Smith. After his modem connected, he quickly typed www.masonins.com in his browser to reveal the following web page:
After seeing the defaced Web site, he disconnected his dial-up line, reconnected to the internal network, and used Secure Shell (SSH) to log in directly to the Web server. He ran Tripwire against the entire Web site, and determined that every system file and all the Web content on the server were intact. How did the attacker accomplish this hack?
- A. DNS poisoning
- B. Routing table injection
- C. ARP spoofing
- D. SQL injection
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 183
The network team has well-established procedures to follow for creating new rules on the firewall. This includes having approval from a manager prior to implementing any new rules. While reviewing the firewall configuration, you notice a recently implemented rule but cannot locate manager approval for it. What would be a good step to have in the procedures for a situation like this?
- A. Do not roll back the firewall rule as the business may be relying upon it, but try to get manager approval as soon as possible.
- B. Have the network team document the reason why the rule was implemented without prior manager approval.
- C. Monitor all traffic using the firewall rule until a manager can approve it.
- D. Immediately roll back the firewall rule until a manager can approve it
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 184
Yancey is a network security administrator for a large electric company. This company provides power for over 100, 000 people in Las Vegas. Yancey has worked for his company for over 15 years and has become very successful. One day, Yancey comes in to work and finds out that the company will be downsizing and he will be out of a job in two weeks. Yancey is very angry and decides to place logic bombs, viruses, Trojans, and backdoors all over the network to take down the company once he has left. Yancey does not care if his actions land him in jail for 30 or more years, he just wants the company to pay for what they are doing to him.
What would Yancey be considered?
- A. Yancey is a Hacktivist Hacker since he is standing up to a company that is downsizing
- B. Since he does not care about going to jail, he would be considered a Black Hat
- C. Yancey would be considered a Suicide Hacker
- D. Because Yancey works for the company currently; he would be a White Hat
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 185
Steve, a scientist who works in a governmental security agency, developed a technological solution to identify people based on walking patterns and implemented this approach to a physical control access.
A camera captures people walking and identifies the individuals using Steve's approach.
After that, people must approximate their RFID badges. Both the identifications are required to open the door.
In this case, we can say:
- A. Biological motion cannot be used to identify people
- B. Although the approach has two phases, it actually implements just one authentication factor
- C. The solution will have a high level of false positives
- D. The solution implements the two authentication factors: physical object and physical characteristic
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 186
What is one of the advantages of using both symmetric and asymmetric cryptography in SSL/TLS?
- A. Symmetric encryption allows the server to securely transmit the session keys out-of-band.
- B. Supporting both types of algorithms allows less-powerful devices such as mobile phones to use symmetric encryption instead.
- C. Asymmetric cryptography is computationally expensive in comparison. However, it is well-suited to securely negotiate keys for use with symmetric cryptography.
- D. Symmetric algorithms such as AES provide a failsafe when asymmetric methods fail.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 187
A hacker has successfully infected an internet-facing server which he will then use to send junk mail, take part in coordinated attacks, or host junk email content. Which sort of trojan infects this server?
- A. Botnet Trojan
- B. Ransomware Trojans
- C. Turtle Trojans
- D. Banking Trojans
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 188
in the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) v3.1 severity ratings, what range does medium vulnerability fall in?
- A. 3.0-6.9
- B. 3.9-6.9
- C. 4.0-6.9
- D. 40-6.0
Answer: C
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 189
Consider the following Nmap output:
Starting Nmap X.XX (http://nmap.org) at XXX-XX-XX XX:XX EDT
Nmap scan report for 192.168.1.42 Host is up (0.00023s latency).
Not shown: 932 filtered ports, 56 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
21/Rep open ftp
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
53/tcp open domain
80/tcp open http
110/tcp open pop3
143/tcp open imap
443/tcp open https
465/tcp open smtps
587/tcp open submission
993/tcp open imaps
995/tcp open pop3s
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 3.90 seconds
What command-line parameter could you use to determine the type and version number of the web server?
- A. -Pn
- B. -V
- C. -sV
- D. -sS
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 190
If a tester is attempting to ping a target that exists but receives no response or a response that states the destination is unreachable, ICMP may be disabled and the network may be using TCP. Which other option could the tester use to get a response from a host using TCP?
- A. Broadcast ping
- B. TCP ping
- C. Hping
- D. Traceroute
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 191
What is one of the advantages of using both symmetric and asymmetric cryptography in SSL/TLS?
- A. Symmetric encryption allows the server to security transmit the session keys out-of-band.
- B. Supporting both types of algorithms allows less-powerful devices such as mobile phones to use symmetric encryption instead.
- C. Asymmetric cryptography is computationally expensive in comparison. However, it is well-suited to securely negotiate keys for use with symmetric cryptography.
- D. Symmetric algorithms such as AES provide a failsafe when asymmetric methods fail.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 192
A large company intends to use Blackberry for corporate mobile phones and a security analyst is assigned to evaluate the possible threats. The analyst will use the Blackjacking attack method to demonstrate how an attacker could circumvent perimeter defenses and gain access to the Prometric Online Testing - Reports https://ibt1.prometric.com/users/custom/report_queue/rq_str... corporate network. What tool should the analyst use to perform a Blackjacking attack?
- A. Paros Proxy
- B. Blooover
- C. BBProxy
- D. BBCrack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 193
Sam, a professional hacker. targeted an organization with intention of compromising AWS IAM credentials. He attempted to lure one of the employees of the organization by initiating fake calls while posing as a legitimate employee. Moreover, he sent phishing emails to steal the AWS 1AM credentials and further compromise the employee's account. What is the technique used by Sam to compromise the AWS IAM credentials?
- A. Reverse engineering
- B. insider threat
- C. Password reuse
- D. Social engineering
Answer: D
Explanation:
Just like any other service that accepts usernames and passwords for logging in, AWS users are vulnerable to social engineering attacks from attackers. fake emails, calls, or any other method of social engineering, may find yourself with an AWS users' credentials within the hands of an attacker.
If a user only uses API keys for accessing AWS, general phishing techniques could still use to gain access to other accounts or their pc itself, where the attacker may then pull the API keys for aforementioned AWS user.
With basic opensource intelligence (OSINT), it's usually simple to collect a list of workers of an organization that use AWS on a regular basis. This list will then be targeted with spear phishing to do and gather credentials. an easy technique may include an email that says your bill has spiked 500th within the past 24 hours, "click here for additional information", and when they click the link, they're forwarded to a malicious copy of the AWS login page designed to steal their credentials.
An example of such an email will be seen within the screenshot below. it's exactly like an email that AWS would send to you if you were to exceed the free tier limits, except for a few little changes. If you clicked on any of the highlighted regions within the screenshot, you'd not be taken to the official AWS web site and you'd instead be forwarded to a pretend login page setup to steal your credentials.
These emails will get even more specific by playing a touch bit additional OSINT before causing them out. If an attacker was ready to discover your AWS account ID on-line somewhere, they could use methods we at rhino have free previously to enumerate what users and roles exist in your account with none logs contact on your side. they could use this list to more refine their target list, further as their emails to reference services they will know that you often use.
For reference, the journal post for using AWS account IDs for role enumeration will be found here and the journal post for using AWS account IDs for user enumeration will be found here.
During engagements at rhino, we find that phishing is one in all the fastest ways for us to achieve access to an AWS environment.
NEW QUESTION # 194
A "Server-Side Includes" attack refers to the exploitation of a web application by injecting scripts in HTML pages or executing arbitrary code remotely.
Which web-page file type, if it exists on the web server, is a strong indication that the server is vulnerable to this kind of attack?
- A. .cms
- B. .rss
- C. html
- D. stm
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 195
The configuration allows a wired or wireless network interface controller to pass all traffic it receives to the Central Processing Unit (CPU), rather than passing only the frames that the controller is intended to receive.
Which of the following is being described?
- A. Promiscuous mode
- B. Multi-cast mode
- C. WEM
- D. Port forwarding
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 196
This TCP flag instructs the sending system to transmit all buffered data immediately.
- A. FIN
- B. URG
- C. PSH
- D. RST
- E. SYN
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 197
What is the algorithm used by LM for Windows2000 SAM?
- A. DES
- B. SHA
- C. MD4
- D. SSL
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 198
An attacker has installed a RAT on a host. The attacker wants to ensure that when a user attempts to go to
"www.MyPersonalBank.com", the user is directed to a phishing site.
Which file does the attacker need to modify?
- A. Boot.ini
- B. Networks
- C. Hosts
- D. Sudoers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 199
What is the least important information when you analyze a public IP address in a security alert?
- A. Whois
- B. DNS
- C. ARP
- D. Geolocation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 200
You need to deploy a new web-based software package for your organization. The package requires three separate servers and needs to be available on the Internet. What is the recommended architecture in terms of server placement?
- A. All three servers need to face the Internet so that they can communicate between themselves
- B. A web server facing the Internet, an application server on the internal network, a database server on the internal network
- C. All three servers need to be placed internally
- D. A web server and the database server facing the Internet, an application server on the internal network
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 201
Which tier in the N-tier application architecture is responsible for moving and processing data between the tiers?
- A. Presentation tier
- B. Application Layer
- C. Logic tier
- D. Data tier
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 202
As a securing consultant, what are some of the things you would recommend to a company to ensure DNS security?
- A. Restrict Zone transfers
- B. Have subnet diversity between DNS servers
- C. Use split-horizon operation for DNS servers
- D. Use the same machines for DNS and other applications
- E. Harden DNS servers
Answer: A,B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 203
SQL injection (SOU) attacks attempt to inject SOL syntax into web requests, which may Bypass authentication and allow attackers to access and/or modify data attached to a web application.
Which of the following SQLI types leverages a database server's ability to make DNS requests to pass data to an attacker?
- A. Out-of-band SQLI
- B. Time-based blind SQLI
- C. Union-based SQLI
- D. ln-band SQLI
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 204
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The CEH v11 exam is intended for professionals who want to become certified ethical hackers, security professionals, or IT managers. It is a comprehensive exam that covers a range of topics related to ethical hacking, and it is designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals who want to become experts in this field. 312-50v11 exam consists of 125 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within four hours. To pass the exam, candidates must score at least 70%. The CEH v11 certification is valid for three years, after which candidates must recertify to maintain their certification.
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